Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army was installed security

 Is mainly based on the principle of living within our means, to develop standards to be installed.

First, the supply is standard equipment

War period, the base isolated and surrounded by the enemy, the Eighth Route and New Fourth Army were attached to the standard, mainly by the major strategic areas of the highest leading body of the army and the government , according to local economic conditions, people are affordability and environmental factors such as development of the war, many military or military sub-district has also developed two standards. Eighth Route Army headquarters is located in the Taihang Mountains, and the Shanxi military forces to implement the same standards. Ningxia Border Region forces and the party, government, school personnel were attached to standards developed by the Border Region Government Department of Finance.

the base of economic backwardness, coupled with natural disasters, enemy sabotage and other factors, the Eighth Route Army War eight years, the New Fourth Army were attached to the standard is low, generally unlined 2 sets of fat per person per year, cotton 1 set , shoes, several pairs each year than those of coats, blankets and so on. Jin-Cha-uniform forces of good quality. Military forces were loaded Jinsui lower standards. Military units were attached to the supply of the standard are as follows:

(a) of the Eighth Route Army division headquarters and 129 standards were loaded

supply is only responsible for the Eighth Route Army headquarters and directly affiliated units of the division is loaded 129 supply. Anti supply standards were loaded early: Billing uniforms per person per year, 2 sets of cotton 1 set, 1 set of shirts, a single cap, socks, 2 pairs, 4 pairs of sandals and shoes, a cotton blanket, leggings 1, Bag 1; row of cadres at or above 1 per coat. 1939, because of the Japanese attack and the KMT's December 1943, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters decided logistics supply system to a lump sum to the original system, clothing standards were revised in 1944, no hair cap, cadres above the rear row of each agency issued a set of single uniforms, and the remaining who made a T-shirt, two single-pants; 1943 hair wear a winter coat in 1944, and the remaining fat leather jacket, in addition to complement the new recruits in 1944, the remaining staff by 1 / 5 the number of people made quilts, All four pairs of shoes per person per hair.

(b) of the Ningxia Border Region supply unit was installed standard

1937 年 至 1940 by the National Government to be installed the supply part of the finished products, funds and materials, not to develop supply standards. In 1941 the National Government to stop the supply, logistics supply a year by the Central Military Commission in kind. The end of 1941, the second border council decided to implement the Since 1942, the Shaanxi-Gansu border forces and the party, government, school staff and supply of clothing standards, the Government Finance Commission is responsible for the border.

1942 each during unlined issued 2 sets of 2 pairs of shoes, towels 2, the number of cotton by 50%, 20% in blankets, bags and Liangdai bullets at 38% of the supplement. In 1943, each issued a set of unlined, single, Mianmao the one, single, shoes and 1 double, 4 pairs of straw sandals fee, the number of leggings by 50%, quilts by 40%, 25% coat supplement. In 1944, the original standard unlined only 1 set of hair, no hair all winter. The border post by the Office of the Government of jackals, Department of Finance in conjunction with the Authority, the logistics department decided that the Division directly under the joint team by the number of additional 38% cotton, quilts by 10% to 15%, new units per 1 set of hair coat , shoes 1 pair, 1 pair of wool socks, leggings 1, be some additional blankets. In 1945, a new set of troops sent unlined, the redeployment of troops in 1944, each mounted flower hair coat (semi), 1 set of each other forces a set of hair coat. 1944 to 1945 to implement self-sufficiency in the production, conservation savings, to overcome the waste of financial policy, so the standard is lower.

(c) of the 120th Division of the military to be installed and supply of standard Jinsui

Jinsui located in northwest Shanxi Military District, infertile people and poor, and troops were loaded supply difficulties, to carry out self-help production only after gradually improved.

1937 ~ 1939 years, unlined 2 sets of fat per person per year, cotton-padded clothes 1 set, 1 set of shirts, shoes, six pairs; coat according to the number of 10%, 30% by leggings, blankets, bags of grenades, bullets bags by 50% of the allotment. 1940, each made unlined, cotton and 1 sets of 4 pairs of shoes; quilts, leggings, bags of grenades, bullets, 30% of the number of bags according to the allotment. In 1941, each increase of a single pants, two pairs of shoes, coats by 10% of the allotment, the other remains at 30%. Were loaded self-sufficiency rate of 8.5%. 1942 a year instead of 2 sets of unlined garment, each made a rice bag. Self-sufficiency rate was 12.5. Unlined reduced to 1943 per 1 set of increase of two pairs of shoes, two towels. Self-sufficiency rate of 21%. Self-sufficiency rate of 30% in 1944.

(d) Jizhong Jun zone was installed in 1938 to 1941 annual per capita supply of standard unlined

2 sets, 1 set of coat, shirt, 1 set of single, cotton cap each one, coat a cotton, quilt a, shoes 6 pairs (including cotton-padded shoes 1 pair). To carry out dog exercise Jizhong, 1940 with the following officers and soldiers of each hair a leather vest, each battalion of cadres sent more than a fur coat.

(e) The Shandong Military Region in November 1943 was issued the standard equipment supplied unlined

2 sets per person per year, cotton-padded clothes 1 set, single, each one cotton cap, quilts 1 beds, an average of every 10 people fighting forces a coat, shoes, 6 pairs per person per year (in mountain troops seven pairs), 1 sack, leggings 1.

(f) the New Fourth Army were attached to the supply standard

the New Fourth Army units were attached to the supply standards developed by the division, consistent standards. New Fourth Army 2nd Division was issued in 1944, supply of standard equipment: 2 sets per person per year unlined, cotton 1 set; with cadres at or above 1 per cotton coat; quilt batting 3 pounds of cadres at the regiment level, battalion level cadres, 2 pounds, 1 half kilogram platoon cadres, two soldiers 1 kg 4; with the following 3 pairs of shoes at all levels, sandals 2 Duo; 4 pairs of shoes battalion level cadres, cadres at or above the regiment level 3 pairs of shoes, cotton shoes 1 pair. New Fourth Army 5th Division was installed in 1944, the standard is: 3 sets of fighters unlined, cotton, and 1 set of shirts, pants folder 1; row over cadres also made coat.

party in Northern District, Jiangsu Military, the New Fourth Army 3rd Division headquarters in August 1944, jointly promulgated the at all levels of staff allowances, food and material treatment. For military shoes criteria: combatants and battalion cadres, each person made shoes 5 pairs of sandals 2 pairs; division, regiment cadres 4 pairs of shoes per person per year made, sandals 1 pair.

Second, financing and supply to be installed

Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies were loaded and financing and supply, early in the war as part of the national government and military self-supply part; base set up a democratic government After co-ordinate the supply of government-based, military production, and domestic and international progressives seized battlefield contributions, but also benefits the military supply.

(a) of the National Government under the Chinese Communist Party Supply

agreement with the National Government, National Government supplied the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army was part of the substance. In 1937, Ningxia Border Region Government and the Central Military Commission, the National Revolutionary Army logistics from Wuhan to 45,000 sets of lead single, cotton uniforms, and hats, belts, leggings, bag, blanket and other finished products. Clothing costs in 1938 and was replaced by part of the material, sent by the Ningxia Border Region Government to Xi'an 7 clothing store custom uniforms, bought some shoes in Tianjin sent to the troops. 1939 ~ 1940, the National Government to reduce the supply, only the hair coat and fabrics for sewing clothes. November 1940 for a complete halt. The supply of the National Government to solve the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies need some clothing, but its Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies clothing and other funds the supply of material,bailey UGG boots, not equal treatment with the National Revolutionary Army, but , as the November 9, 1940 Zhu De, Peng, Ye Ting, Xiang Ying in rap Yingqin, Pai Chung-hsi pointed out in the telegram: the New Fourth Army , not to the rear of the assistance. . 120 Division in August 1937 to address the clothing issue, to be political commissar by the Commissioner personally, with propaganda minister, ministers and military supplies to the Chief of Linxian County, Shanxi to do real work, the Linxian cloth merchants have bought it, and then started making sewing shop to solve the problem of winter forces. Independent Regiment of 115th Division, successfully completed the sniper task Pingxingguan campaign, November 1 expanded as an independent division, increased to 6,000 from more than 1,700 people. To address the winter forces the issue, Shanxi Lingqiu recovered in the new, wide Ling, Hunyuan, Yang Laiyuan source and Hebei, the acquisition of Yi County and other counties and towns, cotton, cloth, organized by the supply at the local tailor shop making surprise two months to solve the problem of military coat. In 1938, the New Fourth Army decided to use the military cadres went to Thailand to deal with Chen Zi Valley estate their grandfather the opportunity to name the Secretary commander Ye Ting, Chinese in Thailand, anti-Japanese national salvation in the New Fourth Army propaganda, fund-raising results of the national currency 6 million, to resolve some winter clothes.

(c) of the base division of labor between the government and forces, the implementation of co-ordinating the supply

1, the supply unit is installed after the finished

South Anhui Incident, the National Government has not only stopped the Eighth Route Army , the New Fourth Army were attached to the supply, and the economic blockade on the border, resulting in cotton, piece goods source difficult. In this case, the Ningxia Border Region Government has decided, in 1941 the supply was installed, the system temporarily by the government, and military self-financing. Ningxia Border Region is loaded troops, organized by the Central Military Commission, General Logistics Department to buy sand weaving mills, clothing factories producing military uniforms, shoe shoe. September 1942, to exercise unified leadership of linen supply, central government and the army decided to textile mills, clothing factory (the military system of traffic CMC textile mills, garment factories Shi Qiu Tower, 359 Brigade, a large light textile, clothing factory, Left Corps mills) have to pay Department of Finance, more successfully completed the second half of the production tasks. 100,889 sets were issued uniforms, shirts 17,537 units, 106,361 pairs of shoes, cotton 31,790 sets, shoes 54,838 pairs. In 1943, Border Region garment manufacturing capacity significantly increased, 12 million sets of clothing production, dyeing 20,000, 20 kg of spent shells.

2,UGG boots cheap, supply of clothing material and financial

forces need to be loaded materials are locally produced,cheap UGG boots, usually from the procurement of the solution. In addition to the supply base, the Eighth Route and New Fourth Army was required considerable part of the packaging material, but also by the government trade departments and the armed forces into enemy territory for the supply department. The concrete method is: in some areas of the procurement of the enemy stops the edge of the acquisition of military supplies; commission merchant or send someone sneak into enemy territory disguised purchase. Eighth Route Army during the War of Resistance

the New Fourth Army was loaded funds expenditure, accounting for a large proportion of military spending. Eight-year war, the Eighth Route Army headquarters units directly under the division and section 129 expenses were loaded costs (including single cotton uniforms, ammunition bags, etc) 328 million, accounting for more than 42% of military spending. Jijin Jun district the cost of the entire expenditure to be installed, its total expenses were 80%. Shandong Military Region, was installed in 1943, fees accounted for 74% of the expenses incurred.

3, clothing production to plants, people, army production tasks. But the factory is limited, can not meet the needs of troops. Must therefore rely on the masses, especially the women. PLA officers and men to carry out a wide range of textile, sewing and other activities, is also a major force in clothing production.

⑴ plant.

1939 years 18 Army of the clothing factory, is capable of producing 400 sets of unlined, 200 sets of cotton; weaving factory weaving 200 per month; dyeing dyeing factory 50 to 100 per day. Was installed in 1942 to further develop the production, quality has improved. Eighth Route Army was a plant from the clothing developed rapidly after 1939. According to incomplete statistics, 1939 years ago, the PLA has to do clothing, textiles, footwear and other 79 military factories, with 4,600 military people, and its distribution: Ningxia Border Region 9 plants, 700; base five plants in Northwestern Shanxi , 300; Jin-Cha-base of 18 plants, 1300; Shanxi and Hebei base of 22 plants, more than 1,000 people; Shandong base five plants, 400; central base of 11 plants, 700; Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied nine plants ,UGG bailey button, 200; end 1944, the Eighth Route and New Fourth Army to 248 the total number of munitions factories, representing more than doubled in 1939.

⑵ handmade

mass anti-Japanese base masses, especially the women, as the Eighth Route and New Fourth Army made a considerable contribution to sewing clothing. Known as the

⑶ Force officers and men in the Greater Production Campaign was also a lot of sewing equipment.

(d) of the battlefield and seized

Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army to be installed as part of the battlefield use of seized, taken from the enemy, to add their own. 115 Division Pingxingguan victory, and seized a large number of Japanese troops to be installed, only enough to coat the military division of 115 per one. Winter 1941, Shandong Military District was ordered to intercept the enemy railway transport train guerrillas seized 18 000 calico, 800 sets of uniforms and army blankets and other materials, filled with more than 200 small boats.

(e) The patriotic and progressive public donations

war, the country Zeng Yi Ye Ting Fourth Army commander, deputy commander of the name, notice published in the Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao, appealed to all fellow donors to the anti-Japanese national salvation of the New Fourth Army supplies. Soong Ching Ling, founded by her instructed the China Defense League, the New Fourth Army to allocate a number of clothing and other materials. 1938 ~ 1939, Shanghai people in a mass support for the New Fourth Army movement, through charity, charity and other raised several hundred thousand dollars to buy about 5 million sets of uniforms and medicines donated to the New Fourth Army. Ning forces patriotic compatriots in Hong Kong sent back to cotton vests, shoes, leather coats, army blankets and other supplies. These donations help the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies were installed to solve the many difficulties in the supply of materials.

III

management system were attached to the Eighth Route and New Fourth Army was equipment management system is constantly on the basis of lessons learned, and gradually establish and improve together. April 1941, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters issued the February 1942 CMC promulgated the In order to strengthen the management, the Eighth Route Army headquarters also formulated the Ordinance in respect of the budget system, reimbursement system and other provisions of 8 aspects in detail. And material standards, material standards of fabric dyeing cooking, clothing size markers made specifications and requirements, which was issued by the military forces made their own clothing situation, as far as possible a unified style, uniform material, uniform color, unified management played an important role, bringing the equipment management has taken a major step toward normalization.

Fourth, the uniform style, color and materials

Japanese War, the Eighth Route and New Fourth Army uniform styles, colors and materials, due to objective conditions, not unified, generally the major leading organs of the strategic decision areas. Most units follow the style of the Kuomintang army uniforms. Color to yellow, gray majority. Dominated by coarse materials.

(a) uniform style

cap. Sub winter and summer both. The standard dome enclosed are straight. Wall-type cap that is straight, flat round crowns, with arc-shaped hat and the hat around. Wai end cap into the slope-shaped front wall, back together crowns. Under the hat around at both ends by the two buttons together. Winter hat cap around can put down, the back up to the neck, played Neck, ear protection role. When the button is still down by two fixed submandibular. The early adaptation of the Eighth Route Army in the hat around the hat with the wall just above the middle position in front of a blue sky day is nailed to the cap badge.

military underwear. Summer and winter are two points, the same standard, the same standard at all levels of officers and soldiers serving with the military services of basic, the only difference is that after the soldiers serving around the waist shirt sewn on each garment has a fabric loop added. To breasted jacket lapel style, the center decorated with five buttons skirts, there are four clear his breast pocket, have a pocket flap; the top end of the round two pocket bags, following the end of the two bags of a square pocket; pocket have a central teeth buttons, two pockets above the pocket flush with the first two buttons, two pockets below the pocket flush with the first five buttons. Left arm Peibu quality Western-style trousers as pants, trousers side pockets on each side, right next to a table side pockets bags. Ningxia Border Region Government forces supply the Kuomintang early war uniforms, worn with the border after the party, government, learning the same uniforms. Since 1943, students were divided into two kinds of clothing and uniforms. Uniform style points Chinese, Western, and some lower as breeches. Beginning in 1944, winter clothing and special numbers 1,2,3, clothing allotted by height, wearing No. 1 and 2 each accounted for 40%, wearing 3 with 5%, to wear special issue of 15%. Uniforms in 1945 was divided into male and female uniforms.

(b) uniform color

Eighth Route Army headquarters, three main divisions and the New Fourth Army and other forces uniform colors are gray, green, yellow and blue variety. Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Shanxi Military forces in gray uniforms. Sub-Ningxia Border Region forces uniforms gray, blue and two. Jin-Cha-Force 1938 Xiafu the grass green, gray and winter clothing, since the khaki uniform. Pre-war, 120 gray uniform division in 1940, due to curing in enemy territory can not buy blue dye, but the seeds from the acacia trees and other plants to extract a yellow dye, then on to the yellow uniforms. Shandong Military Region in 1943 Xiafu green, yellow and winter clothing for the soil. New Fourth Army in gray.

(c) taking the material

military forces to take material to coarse (homespun), followed by the muslin (calico), in addition there are what, wool, leather and other materials made uniform. After 1943, military forces Ningxia Border Region unified than before taking the material, unlined as Military region and the New Fourth Army 2nd Division and other units of the uniform multi-purpose fine cloth materials, styles, colors are better. Jizhong base since launching the Eighth Route Army division headquarters and 120 in winter clothing, in addition to coarse, fine cloth for fabric, leather 1944, has also made leather jacket for the materials.